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AIR QUALITY INDEX

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) uses the Air Quality Index (AQI) for reporting daily air quality to help us understand what air quality means to our health. In northern Indiana, the EPA calculates the AQI for two pollutants regulated by the Clean Air Act: ground-level ozone and particulate matter, or PM2.5. The AQI is divided into color categories outlining how these pollutant levels can affect our health.

 

AQI LEVEL

AQI VALUE

MEANING

Good

0 to 50

Everyone can enjoy the outside.

Moderate

51 to 100

People unusually sensitive to air pollution should consider reducing prolonged outdoor exertion.

Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups

101 to 150

Sensitive groups (people with respiratory diseases, older adults and children) should reduce prolonged outdoor exertion.

Unhealthy

151 to 200

Sensitive groups should avoid prolonged outdoor exertion. Everyone else should limit prolonged outdoor exertion.

Very Unhealthy

201 to 300

Sensitive groups should avoid all outdoor exertion. Everyone else should limit prolonged outdoor exertion.

Hazardous

301 to 500

Health warnings of emergency conditions. The entire population is more likely to be affected.

 

Current Conditions

   

 

Ground-Level Ozone

While ozone high in the atmosphere protects us from ultraviolet (UV) light, ground-level zone can be harmful to our health. Ground level ozone is formed when pollutants from vehicles and industry become heated up by sunlight. Higher levels of ground-level ozone typically occur during hot summer days and can irritate your eyes, nose, throat, and lungs causing coughing, sneezing, and aggravating asthma.

 

Particulate Matter

Particulate matter (PM2.5) is the term for a mixture of solid particles and moisture found in the air. PM2.5 is composed of particles such as dirt, smoke, and dust as well as particles unseen by the naked eye. Unlike ground level ozone, unhealthy levels of PM2.5 can occur year round but can cause similar health effects.

Both Ground-Level Ozone and PM2.5 can have negative health effects on people with respiratory diseases.

 

Air Quality Action Days

An Air Quality Action Day is declared by the Indiana Department of Environmental Management when the air quality data and weather conditions indicate the potential for hazardous levels of ground-level ozone or particulate matter levels at or greater than the Orange category (Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups). On these days, it is particularly important we take actions to reduce air pollution.